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The Secret to Building on Challenging Sites:
Guide for the Discerning Homeowner

Contents:
  1. (forge a path) Unleash The Hidden Potential Of Your Land

  2. (worth it) Ditch The Vanilla: Why Building On A Challenging Property

  3. (time) Why Challenging Lots Don't Always Equal Longer Builds

  4. (cost) Why Building On A Challenging Lot Can Save You Money

  5. (easy + risk) Why Building on a Challenging Site Is Not As Difficult As It Seems.

  6. (green) Sustainability: It's not just for Birkenstock-Wearing Treehuggers

01

UNLEASH THE HIDDEN POTENTIAL OF  YOUR LAND

TLDR: Building a custom home on challenging land offers unique opportunities but also demands careful planning and execution.

  1. Understand the unique characteristics of your land.

  2. Work with an experienced architect (hey, that's us!).

  3. Be prepared for unexpected costs.

  4. Be patient.

  5. Enjoy the journey.

Embrace the challenges and opportunities that building on challenging land presents. With careful planning, experienced guidance, and patience, you can transform your challenging plot into a beautiful and distinctive home that you'll cherish for years to come.

(forge a path)

Owning a piece of challenging land, such as a steep slope, waterfront, or wetland, can be both an opportunity and a challenge. While these sites often offer stunning views and unique natural features, they can also present construction challenges and require careful planning.

If you're considering building a custom home on your challenging land, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

Understand the Unique Features of Your Land

Every challenging site has its own unique characteristics that will affect the design and construction of your home. It's important to understand these characteristics before you start planning your project.

For example, if you're building on a steep slope, you'll need to consider the stability of the land and the potential for erosion. If you're building on a waterfront, you'll need to consider the impact of waves and tides on your land/bluff. And if you're building on a wetland, you'll need to consider what kind of impact you want your home to have on the delicate ecosystem.

Work with an Experienced Architect

Building on a challenging site requires the expertise of an experienced architect. Since we're an architect-led design build firm, not only can we help you design a home that is both beautiful and functional, but buildable too.  Since we're familiar with construction costs in such sites, we make sure that vision and budget align.

 

We will also help you obtain the necessary permits and approvals.

Be Prepared for Unexpected Costs

Building on a challenging site can be more expensive than building on a traditional site. This is due to the need for specialized construction techniques and materials. We make sure to bake in a healthy contingency to deal with any unforeseen soil or subsurface  issues.  Despite more costs going into the ground, per se, advancements in construction techniques and materials have made building on challenging land more cost-effective than ever before.

However, you're not just throwing money into a pit. Properties built on challenging land often hold immense value, as they offer a unique blend of beauty, privacy, and architectural ingenuity. As demand for such properties continues to rise, your investment could yield significant returns in the future.

Be Patient

Building on a challenging site can take longer than building on a traditional site. However, we mitigate this by limiting the amount of clients we serve each year. Unlike other builders, we don't spread ourselves too thin, ensuring that progress is steady. 

 

Challenging sites need for careful planning and execution. But it's better (and cheaper) to measure twice and cut once. Be patient throughout the construction process. Your patience will be rewarded with a beautiful and unique home that you'll love for years to come.

Enjoy the Journey

Building a custom home is a rewarding experience. It's an opportunity to create a home that is truly your own, a place where you can relax and enjoy the beauty of your surroundings. Take the time to enjoy the journey of building your home on your challenging land. It will be an experience that you'll never forget.

If you're considering building a custom home on your challenging land, don't be discouraged by the challenges. We, at Site Forge, are here specifically for you, so you can create a beautiful and unique home that you'll love for years to come.

02

DITCH THE VANILLA: WHY BUILDING ON A CHALLENGING PROPERTY IS A DREAM-HOME COME TRUE

TLDR: Building on a challenging property is not just about overcoming obstacles; it's about embracing the unconventional, unlocking hidden potential, and creating a home that is truly unique, environmentally responsible, and a reflection of your vision. So, ditch the vanilla site and embark on a journey of unconventional beauty – you might just find your dream home waiting in the most unexpected places.

(worth it)

Dreaming of your dream home? You might be picturing a picture-perfect, flat piece of land – the kind that's easy to build on and blends in with the neighborhood. But hold on, hold on. Before you settle for the ordinary, consider the allure of building on a challenging property – a waterfront paradise, a wetland haven, or a hillside sanctuary.

Sure, traditional sites offer a sense of familiarity, but challenging sites are a blank canvas for creativity, sustainability, and a deeper connection to nature. Imagine waking up to the gentle lull of waves against your waterfront home, or basking in the vibrant hues of a wetland sunset from your window. Picture a home nestled amidst lush greenery, its design seamlessly integrated with the contours of a steep slope.

Unleash Your Inner Architect

A challenging property, often overlooked due to its quirks, can become the foundation for a truly unique and personalized home. The unique features of the land, such as waterfronts, wetlands, or irregular shapes, can inspire innovative architectural designs that harmonize with the natural surroundings.

Waterfront Serenity: Picture a home perched on the edge of tranquility, its design echoing the fluidity of the water. Imagine large windows framing breathtaking views of the rippling surface, creating a sense of peace and connection to nature.

Wetland Wonderland: Envision a home nestled amidst a vibrant wetland ecosystem, its design incorporating sustainable practices to protect and enhance the natural habitat. Imagine a living roof adorned with native plants, attracting diverse wildlife and creating a harmonious blend of architecture and nature.

Hillside Haven: Picture a home nestled against a verdant hillside, its design embracing the natural contours of the land. Imagine a cascading patio that blends seamlessly into the landscape, offering panoramic views of the surrounding vistas.

Sustainable Living and Environmental Consciousness

Building on a challenging property encourages a thoughtful approach to resource utilization and environmental impact. By carefully considering the site's natural features and incorporating sustainable design principles, you can create a home that is both beautiful and environmentally responsible.

Waterfront Conservation: Imagine a home that utilizes rainwater harvesting systems, reducing reliance on municipal water sources. Envision a design that minimizes erosion and protects the delicate waterfront ecosystem.

Wetland Preservation: Picture a home that incorporates permeable surfaces, allowing rainwater to filter back into the wetland, maintaining its natural hydrology. Imagine a design that utilizes native landscaping to enhance the wetland's biodiversity.

 

Hillside Efficiency: Envision a home that utilizes passive solar design, maximizing natural light and heat gain while minimizing energy consumption. Imagine a design that incorporates natural ventilation, reducing reliance on air conditioning.

A Home with Enhanced Value and Appeal

A well-designed and executed home on a challenging property can often have increased value compared to a similar home on a flat lot. The unique features, stunning views, and personalized design can attract potential buyers, especially those who appreciate the challenges and rewards of building on a less conventional site.

Waterfront Charm: Imagine a home that captures the essence of waterfront living, attracting buyers who seek a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Wetland Sanctuary: Envision a home that appeals to eco-conscious buyers who value sustainability and environmental harmony.

Hillside Retreat: Picture a home that offers breathtaking views and a sense of seclusion, captivating buyers who seek a tranquil retreat amidst nature's beauty.

Easing Concerns and Limiting Thoughts

Building on a challenging property may raise concerns about potential difficulties or limitations. However, with careful planning, collaboration with experienced professionals, and a touch of creativity, these challenges can be transformed into opportunities for innovation and sustainable design.

Waterfront Concerns: While waterfront properties offer stunning views, they may raise concerns about flooding or erosion. These challenges can be addressed through careful site selection, proper foundation design, and effective drainage systems.

Wetland Considerations: Wetlands are delicate ecosystems that require careful consideration during construction. However, with proper planning and sustainable practices, wetlands can be enhanced and protected, adding value to the property.

Hillside Challenges: Steep slopes may pose challenges for construction access and stability. However, with innovative engineering solutions and careful site planning, hillsides can be transformed into stable and aesthetically pleasing building sites.

03

WHY CHALLENGING LOTS DONT ALWAYS EQUAL LONGER BUILDS

TLDR: Building your dream home on a challenging lot doesn't have to mean extended construction times. With careful planning and innovative solutions, you can transform a challenging site into an extraordinary home. Our unique design-build process streamlines the project, allowing for early construction and minimizing delays. We prioritize quality over quantity, dedicating full attention to each project and fostering open communication. Embrace the opportunities of a challenging lot and unleash the potential of your dream home.

(time)

The idea that building on a challenging lot means longer construction times is often based on the assumption that these projects are automatically more complicated and less predictable. While it's true that challenging sites may require more careful planning and creative solutions, this doesn't necessarily mean longer timelines. In fact, our special design-build process lets us start the construction phase early on, which helps keep the overall project timeline short. In other words, the team makes all the difference.

Here's a closer examination of the factors that contribute to the myth of longer build times for challenging lots:

Unrealistic Expectations

Homeowners often set unrealistic expectations for project timelines, particularly when they lack experience with construction projects. This can lead to disappointment and frustration when the actual timeline deviates from their initial assumptions.

Inadequate Planning

Poor planning and communication among homeowners, architects, and builders can lead to delays and inefficiencies that extend the project timeline. Thorough site assessments, detailed plans, and clear communication are crucial for avoiding these issues.

Overly Ambitious Scope

Attempting to incorporate too much into a project can lead to scheduling conflicts and delays. It's essential to prioritize essential elements and consider phasing out certain aspects if necessary to maintain a realistic timeline.

The Quality over Quantity Approach: A Commitment to Excellence

At Site Forge, we firmly believe in prioritizing quality over quantity. We limit the number of clients we take on each year to ensure that each project receives the attention and expertise it deserves. This approach empowers us to:

  • Dedicate Full Attention to Each Project - By focusing on a smaller number of projects, we can devote our full attention and resources to each one, ensuring timely completion and exceptional attention to detail.

  • Eliminate Scheduling Conflicts - With a limited client base, we can effectively manage our schedules and avoid scheduling conflicts that could delay project timelines.

  • Foster Open Communication - Maintaining regular communication with homeowners is essential for identifying potential issues early on and preventing delays. Our limited client intake allows us to prioritize open and transparent communication throughout the project.

Our Streamlined Design-Build Process: Further Expediting Project Timelines

Our unique design-build approach further minimizes project timelines by seamlessly integrating the design and construction phases. This eliminates the need for third-party communication and coordination, saving valuable time and resources.

Additionally, our design process incorporates multiple stages throughout the project, allowing us to begin construction activities while still finalizing design details. This phased approach ensures that we can make the most of favorable weather conditions and maintain steady progress throughout the project.

04

WHY BUILDING A CHALLENING LOT CAN SAVE YOU MONEY

TLDR: Building on a challenging site can be a rewarding experience, leading to a unique and valuable home. While smaller homes may be necessary, they offer benefits such as reduced costs, easier maintenance, and a more intimate living environment. Creative design solutions can transform challenging properties into stunning masterpieces that seamlessly blend with their surroundings. Thoughtful design and sustainable practices can enhance the property's value and reduce its environmental impact. While cost overruns are common in construction, design-build projects can minimize these risks by keeping the process in-house.

(cost)

Picture this: you're standing on a piece of land that seems like a challenge to build on, but you can't shake off the feeling that it holds the potential for something extraordinary. Maybe it's a waterfront property with stunning views, a steep slope with untapped possibilities, or a wetland teeming with natural beauty. Well, hold onto that feeling because Site Forge is here to turn those challenges into the foundation of your dream luxury custom home.

Embrace the Smaller Footprint, Bigger Savings

While spacious homes have their charm, building on a challenging site often means embracing a smaller footprint. But don't fret, because smaller is often better. Picture a home that's thoughtfully crafted, utilizing every square foot to its fullest potential, creating a sense of spaciousness and comfort without the wasteful excess. Plus, a smaller home means reduced construction costs, minimized maintenance requirements, and a more intimate living environment.

Discover the Art of Creative Design Solutions

Challenging sites are like blank canvases, waiting for an artist to unleash their creativity. At Site Forge, we're those artists, ready to transform your challenging property into a masterpiece. We'll work with you to understand your unique vision and then design a home that seamlessly blends with its surroundings, whether it's a waterfront residence that hugs the shoreline, a hillside oasis that cascades down the slope, or a wetland retreat that harmonizes with nature's rhythm.

Enhance Your Property Value with Thoughtful Design

A well-designed home on a challenging site isn't just a place to live; it's an investment. Thoughtful design and creative solutions make these properties highly sought-after, commanding premium prices in the real estate market. Imagine a home that's not only a testament to your discerning taste but also a secure investment for your future.

Live in Harmony with Nature, Reduce Your Footprint

Building on a challenging site often aligns with principles of sustainability. Smaller homes with reduced impervious surface area minimize environmental impact, while strategic placement can enhance natural ventilation and daylighting, reducing reliance on energy-intensive systems. Your home becomes a symbol of conscious living, complementing the natural beauty of its surroundings. Imagine a home that embraces passive solar design principles, allowing natural light to heat and illuminate your living spaces, while rainwater harvesting systems provide a sustainable source of water for your needs.

Ideal Site Doesn't Mean Ideal Budget

Even on those flat, easy-to-build sites, cost overruns are still pretty common. Unexpected things can pop up, like hidden rocks or changes in material costs, and before you know it, your budget is taking a hit. But it's not just site conditions; poor communication, fixing mistakes, and conflict resolution are some of the biggest culprits in cost overruns and delays. A study by McKinsey & Company found that a whopping 9 out of 10 construction projects experience cost overruns. Recent studies have found that, on average, nationwide construction projects exceed their budget by 16% at minimum—and often far more. Many lenders recommend including a 20% contingency right off the bat for cost overrun That's pretty scary stuff! Having design-build be all in-house, our small nimble team is able to avoid these common pitfalls.

05

WHY BUILDING ON A CHALLENGING SITE IS NOT AS DIFFICULT AS IT SEEMS

TLDR: Building on a challenging site may seem daunting, but it can actually be easier than you think due to thorough due diligence, creative design solutions, and expertise in complex construction. Challenging sites often require creative solutions, which can lead to unique and inspiring homes. Experienced builders can effectively address common concerns like waterfront worries, wetland considerations, and hillside hurdles, ensuring a successful project.

(easier + risk)

The idea of building a luxury custom home on a challenging site, such as a waterfront property, steep slope, or wetland, might seem daunting. Visions of complex construction, unforeseen costs, and endless delays might dance in your head. However, what if we told you that building on a challenging site can actually be easier than you think?

Why Challenging Sites Are Easier Than You Think

While building on a challenging site requires a different approach than building on a flat, level lot, it's not an insurmountable task. In fact, several reasons make building on a challenging site easier than you might think:

Thorough Due Diligence

You might think that building on a "vanilla" site, or one that doesn't have any obvious challenges, would be a breeze. But the truth is, these seemingly straightforward sites can often hide some nasty surprises if you don't do your homework. Because everything looks so "normal," people tend to let their guard down, which can lead to major problems later on. 

 

On the other hand, challenging sites, with all their quirks and complexities, force you to be more careful from the start. You've got to think outside the box and bring in experts to make sure everything's done right. Sure, it's a bit more work upfront, but it's worth it in the end because you'll avoid those costly surprises that can derail your project.

Creative Design Solutions
Challenging sites often demand creative design solutions, which can lead to truly unique and inspiring homes. We relish these challenges (that's why we focus specifically on them)! It gives a chance to show off our expertise to create homes that not only meet your functional needs, but also showcase the unique features of your site.

Expertise in Complex Construction

Building on a challenging site requires specialized knowledge and techniques. We have many years of experience building in every Pacific Northwest condition. We know how to handle any project, from intricate foundation work to gravity defying cantilevers. We're confident in our ability to deliver a high-quality home that meets your highest standards.

Navigating Site-Specific Challenges

While every challenging site presents its own unique challenges, here are some common concerns and how we can address them effectively:

Waterfront Worries: Waterfront properties offer stunning views but may raise concerns about flooding or erosion. These challenges can be addressed through careful site selection, proper foundation design, and effective drainage systems. We'll carefully evaluate your waterfront property to identify potential flood zones and design a foundation that can withstand even the most severe weather conditions. Additionally, we'll implement robust drainage systems to divert rainwater away from your home, protecting it from erosion.

Wetland Considerations: Wetlands are delicate ecosystems that require careful consideration during construction. However, with proper planning and sustainable practices, wetlands can be enhanced and protected, adding value to the property. We'll work closely with environmental experts to ensure that your construction activities minimize impact on the wetland ecosystem. We'll also incorporate sustainable practices, such as using porous materials and rainwater harvesting systems, to protect the wetland's natural functions.

Hillside Hurdles: Steep slopes may pose challenges for construction access and stability. However, with innovative engineering solutions and careful site planning, hillsides can be transformed into stable and aesthetically pleasing building sites. Our experienced engineers will design a foundation system that can securely anchor your home to the hillside, ensuring its stability even on the steepest slopes. Additionally, we'll carefully plan the layout of your home to minimize grading and maximize the use of natural terrain features, creating a harmonious blend of architecture and landscape.

Transforming Your Vision into Reality

06

SUSTAINABILITY: IT'S NOT JUST FOR BIRKENSTOCK-WEARING TREEHUGGERS

TLDR: Building on a challenging lot can be a chance to make your dream home more eco-friendly. Focus on big changes like energy-efficient appliances, lighting, and heating/cooling systems. Keep your design simple, use high-quality materials, and check for ways to improve energy efficiency. Be ready to change your plans as your needs change, and avoid using materials that could harm your health. Sustainability isn't just about materials; it's about creating homes that people love and want to keep for generations. Think about ways to make your home resilient, like stabilizing bluffs, creating habitats for wildlife, using native plants.

(green)

This isn't greenwash or some happy-dippy nonsense. You don't have to be climate change activist to enjoy the benefits of sustainability. When we talk sustainability it's all about how  you are directly benefitting you and your surroundings. While building on a challenging lot may seem antithetical in this regard, it can actually present unique opportunities to incorporate sustainable practices into your dream home.

Prioritize the Big Impacts

When embarking on a sustainable building project, it's crucial to focus on the areas that will have the most significant impact on your home's environmental footprint. Start by addressing the big energy consumers, such as heating, cooling, and lighting. Consider incorporating passive solar design principles to maximize natural light and heat gain, reducing reliance on artificial sources. Opt for energy-efficient appliances and lighting fixtures to further minimize energy consumption. Or in plain English: more daylight, quieter atmosphere, and cheaper bills. 

Simplify and Streamline

In the pursuit of sustainability, simplicity is often the key to success. Avoid overcomplicating your design or construction process, as this can lead to unnecessary material waste and energy consumption. Embrace a minimalist aesthetic and choose materials that are both durable and environmentally friendly. By simplifying your choices, you can reduce your home's environmental impact without compromising on style or functionality.

Invest in Quality and Durability

While some may view sustainable building as a cost-cutting exercise, it's essential to invest in high-quality materials and systems that will last over time. Solar panels (or Tesla Roof) or geothermal systems are common sustainable practices. They do require an initial investment but will significantly reduce your energy costs in the long run. Choose durable, low-maintenance materials that will minimize the need for frequent replacements and renovations.

Test and Measure for Continuous Improvement

Don't assume that your sustainable home is performing as expected without testing and measurement. Use this data to identify areas for improvement and make adjustments to optimize your home's performance. This can easily be done through:

  • Use DIY testing kits to test for things like radon, lead, and mold.

  • Monitor your energy consumption using a smart thermostat or other device.
  • Track your water usage by installing a water meter

  • Hire a professional home inspector to test for air quality, energy efficiency, and other factors.

Embrace Adaptability and Flexibility

As your needs and lifestyle evolve, your home should be able to adapt accordingly. Design your home with flexibility in mind, incorporating features that can be easily modified or expanded as your family grows or your needs change. This approach will minimize the need for future renovations, reducing your home's environmental impact over time.

Creating a Healthy Haven: Embracing Toxin-Free Construction Practices

Something that is common practice in school design, but completely ignored of in residential construction (mostly by builders) is minimizing the use of toxic materials. Many conventional building materials and finishes can emit harmful chemicals, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can contribute to indoor air pollution and health issues. 

  • Instead use low-VOC paints, sealants, and adhesives.

  • Choose formaldehyde-free insulation and flooring materials.

  • Prioritize natural materials like wood, stone, and wool, which are less likely to contain harmful chemicals. 

By minimizing the use of toxins in your home you can create a home that is not only environmentally friendly but also promotes the health and well-being of your family (young and old).

Sustainable Living Beyond Materials and Systems - The Power of Creating Enduring Homes

There's an even more profound aspect of sustainability that often goes overlooked: the power of creating homes that people love and want to preserve for generations. When we invest in building homes that are both aesthetically pleasing and functionally well-designed, we create spaces that people are more likely to care for and maintain over time. A home that is well-loved and cherished is less likely to end up prematurely in a landfill.

Building a great home is not just about bricks and mortar; it's about creating a space that people love and cherish, a place that becomes a part of their families' histories. Enduring homes are not merely sustainable; they are legacies that can be passed down through generations.

Site Specific Measures:

Waterfront

Waterfront homes offer an opportunity to connect with nature and create lasting memories. Here are some ways to enhance your waterfront retreat while minimizing environmental impact:

  • Bluff Stabilization: If your property is situated on a bluff, consider implementing bluff stabilization measures to protect your home from erosion and preserve the natural shoreline. Native landscaping, such as deep-rooted plants and groundcovers, can help anchor the soil and prevent erosion. Additionally, strategically placed rocks or retaining walls can provide further reinforcement.

  • Habitat Enhancement: Transform your waterfront property into a haven for diverse wildlife by incorporating habitat enhancement practices. Native aquatic plants can provide food and shelter for fish and other aquatic creatures, while creating a natural buffer between your property and the water. Planting native trees and shrubs along the shoreline can attract a variety of birds and pollinators, adding to the natural splendor of your waterfront retreat.

 

Wetland

Nestled amidst a vibrant wetland ecosystem, your wetland retreat offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in nature's delicate balance. There's a reason why counties and jurisdictions are so protective of wetlands. They play a crucial role in filtering water, preventing flooding, and supporting a diverse array of plant and animal life. Just because you're building a house doesn't mean the land is worse off - we leave it off better than when you found it:

  • Native Landscaping: Embrace the natural beauty of your wetland retreat by incorporating native landscaping. Native plants are adapted to the specific conditions of the wetland, requiring less maintenance and providing essential habitat for wetland-dependent species. Choose a variety of native plants to create a visually appealing and ecologically beneficial landscape.

  • Permeable Surfaces: Minimize the impact of your property on the wetland by incorporating permeable surfaces, such as gravel driveways or walkways, which allow rainwater to filter back into the wetland instead of running off into surrounding areas. This helps maintain the wetland's natural hydrology and supports the health of its inhabitants.
     

Steep Slope 

Your steep slope retreat offers a sense of seclusion and breathtaking views territorial views. While steep slopes can pose challenges for construction and access, they also present opportunities for creative design and sustainable practices:

  • Terraced Living: Create a series of terraced areas to maximize usable space and enhance the visual appeal of your steep slope property. Terraces can accommodate various living areas, such as patios, gardens, or outdoor dining spaces, while also providing opportunities erosion control.

  • Sustainable Pathways: Design winding pathways that seamlessly blend into the natural contours of the hillside, providing access to different areas of your property while minimizing disturbance to the landscape. Utilize natural materials, such as gravel or stepping stones, for pathways that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly.

  • Water Wise Landscaping: Conserve water and minimize erosion on your steep slope property by incorporating water-wise landscaping practices. Choose drought-tolerant native NW plants that are adapted to the local climate and require minimal irrigation. Utilize mulching to retain moisture and suppress weeds, further reducing water consumption and maintaining a healthy landscape.

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